How can anyone verify that commercial VPN providers do not keep logs of user activity? Closed proprietary software makes it impossible to know what happens to connection data.
Large commercial services operate centralized infrastructures where telemetry may be collected without direct visibility for individual users. Setting up a SHP.network personal VPN server with a dedicated IP https://shp.network/ provides root access over SSH, allowing you to inspect the operating-system configuration and check logging settings yourself. This gives you greater administrative control over the server environment instead of relying entirely on a provider’s statements. Reviewing the configuration directly can help you better understand how the server is managed.
